Pregnancy-specific hypertensive disease

Abstract

Pregnancy-specific hypertensive disease (DHEG) is characterized by the symptomatic triad of hypertension, proteinuria, and edema in pregnant women with normal blood pressure after 20 weeks of pregnancy. The aim of the research was to analyze the literature at 20-year intervals that talk about the disease. The methodology is a comprehensive review that focuses on the investigation, description and analysis of scientific results published in major nursing journals on the subject of nursing between 2000 and 2021. Results: Hypertension syndrome during pregnancy is an important complication of pregnancy it is a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and death, especially in developing countries. Diagnosis can be clinical, laboratory and imaging. Imaging exams are important as they help in tracking them. The confirmation of pre-eclampsia is based on laboratory data from hemolysis, increased rates of TGO, Pyruvic Glutamic Transaminase (TGP) and Lactado Dehydrogenase (LDH) and low platelet count. It is concluded that pregnant women with DHEG are fragile and require great attention from health professionals, as they have a high risk of complications and sometimes need to be transferred to the intensive care unit, taking into account the risks for mothers, fetuses and newborns.