Evaluation of Passive Fire Safety Methods in Hostel Building: A Case Study of Bells University Male Silver Hostel

Abstract

When a fire breaks out, there is very little opportunity to flee. In minutes, a fire can grow and sometimes double in size. A fire can blaze out of control in less than 30 seconds, filling the region with heat and poisonous, thick black smoke, resulting in the loss of lives and property. This makes fire safety an important factors in build services. Fire safety methods play an aspect role in improving the structural stability of buildings during a fire. Student hostels require a fire protection system capable of protecting all residents from fire hazards. This study evaluates passive fire safety methods in hostel buildings. The study would provide first-hand information on the building and evaluate passive fire safety measures put in place. The study utilises qualitative analysis (observation method). Findings revealed that passive methods of fire safety implemented in the hostel building were not adequate to meet the standard building regulations. Thus, in the course of fire only active measures that are fully installed will aid the stoppage of fire. This study recommends that adequate passive fire protection measures should be implemented at the design stage to reduce the lost of lives and properties in the course of fire.