Analysis of Social Economic Aspect of Farmers Participants of Raskin Program for Food Solid Patterns with Wanatani System in Dry Land in North Central Timor District

Abstract

 This research aims to: (1) determine the level of acceptance by farmers to Raskin Program with agroforestry systems on dry land, (2) determine the level of application of technology by participating farmers in the Raskin Program with agroforestry systems on dry land, (3) determine the relationship of some social and economic aspects of farmers participating in the Raskin Program with the level of technology implementation, (4) determine the relationship of some of the social and economic aspects of farmers participating in the Raskin Program with the success of the annual crops, (5) know the level of economic welfare of farmers participating in the Raskin program, and (6) understand the constraints faced by farmers in the implementation of Raskin program.The method used in this research is descriptive method with survey techniques. Primary data were collected by interviews based on questionnaires; secondary data obtained from government agencies and institutions associated with the variable of interest and research. Analysis of data usingRevenue Analysis, CorrelationSpearmanandDescriptive Analysis with simple tablature.The study concluded that: (1) Farmers receiveeitherprogram, with an average score of 29 (73%), (2) The farmer is good enough to apply the technology system agroforestry, with an average score of 26 (79%), (3) Aspects duration of formal education, working hours and farmers' income have a relationship (significant) at the application level, (4) Aspects of the number of family members productive, working hours and income of farmers have a relationship (significant) with a success rate of growing perennial crops (5) The level of economic welfare of farmers belonging Almost Poor ( HM) with a per capita income (IC) Rp. 486.059 (186 %), (6) Income poor rice farmers participating in the program on the work of food patterns for dryland agroforestry systems in North Central Timor district is Rp. 3,194,347 per farmer or Rp. 3,719,547 per hectare and costs Rp. 1,536,019 per farmer or Rp. 1,788,565 per hectare, (7) The outpouring of working time patterns Raskin program participant farmers intensive dryland agro-food system is HKO 139.92 per farmer or HKO 152.45 per hectare and (8)The technical constraints of cultivation in the form of an attack pest, not the availability of production facilities at the site, and the absence of improved seed and non-technical obstacles such as lack of capital, limited land, distance from markets, natural disasters / wind, low prices and a lack of education.